In this blog post, we explain dual vocational education and training and the different education pathways in Switzerland. 🚀
In this blog post:
The Swiss education system is highly flexible and allows young people to reach their goals through different routes. For example, it’s possible to start with an apprenticeship and a vocational baccalaureate and then study at a University of Applied Sciences, or to go to university via a “Passerelle” year. Without a vocational baccalaureate, further education at a higher vocational college or specialised professional training is also possible.
Choosing an apprenticeship is therefore not a decision for life. This can take pressure off those looking for an apprenticeship, knowing they don’t have to stay in the same profession forever. Thanks to the many continuing education options in Switzerland, they can keep developing. For students, it’s important to find an apprenticeship where they feel comfortable for the next two to four years — they should be happy to get up in the morning to go to work or school.
Switzerland’s dual education system is unique — worldwide! According to the SBFI transition barometer (Nahtstellenbarometer), about half of the roughly 93,000 young people start initial vocational education and training after completing compulsory schooling. About one third of school leavers choose a general education pathway, while 16% opt for an interim solution. This continues the trend observed in recent years of a slight increase in dual vocational education programmes. Apprenticeship seekers can choose from over 250 apprenticeship occupations, so there’s something for everyone’s interests.
Dual vocational education and training means that young people can combine work and school. At school, they are supported both in traditional subjects and in vocational theory classes. They can apply what they learn immediately in their training company, which leads to a steep learning curve. After completing their apprenticeship, they are experts in their profession and can apply their knowledge right away — at work or in further training.